Know the signs

Head & Neck Cancer Awareness

Know the Signs

Eight symptoms everyone should recognise — and know when to act on.

Why it matters

Head and neck cancer can hide in plain sight

Its early signs are easy to mistake for a cold, allergies or a night of talking too loud. Knowing what to watch for — and for how long — is what makes early diagnosis possible.

Remember this number
1
symptom
+
3
weeks

If any one of the following symptoms lasts more than three weeks, it could indicate head and neck cancer.

Sign 01 / 08

Persistent sore throat

A sore throat that lingers well past a normal cold or infection — not one that comes and goes with a virus, but one that simply doesn't lift.

Sign 02 / 08

Hoarseness or voice changes

A rough, weak or altered voice that doesn't return to normal — especially without a cold or vocal strain to explain it.

Sign 03 / 08

Swelling of the throat

Noticeable swelling in the throat or neck that stays put — worth having a doctor take a look, particularly if it's on one side only.

Sign 04 / 08

A lump, bump or mass without pain

Anywhere in the mouth, neck or throat. It's easy to assume that no pain means nothing serious — but painless lumps deserve just as much attention.

Sign 05 / 08

A white or red patch

Inside the mouth or on the tongue, gums or lining of the throat, that doesn't heal on its own — check with a dentist or GP if it lingers.

Sign 06 / 08

Persistent ear ache or pain

Ongoing ear pain with no infection behind it can sometimes be pain referred from elsewhere in the head or neck.

Sign 07 / 08

Persistent nasal congestion

Ongoing blockage or congestion, often on just one side, that doesn't clear the way a cold or allergy would.

Sign 08 / 08

Foul breath

Persistent bad breath that isn't explained by diet, smoking or dental hygiene can be a sign worth mentioning to your GP.

If it's been more than three weeks

Don't wait. See your GP.

Early diagnosis can save your life.